SCDATS

plan  •          1. The definition of "acute appendicitis". •          2. Anatomical and physiological features. •                  3. Classification of appendicitis.        4. Clinical symptoms of appendicitis. •          5. Atypical forms of acute appendicitis. •          6. Differential diagnosis. •          6. medical tactics and choice of treatment. •          7. Complications of acute appendicitis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment. •          8. Chronic appendicitis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment. •          9. Movie. Acute appendicitis - non...

  Acute intestinal obstruction.  Definition of the concept.  Classification (by origin, pathogenesis, anatomical localization, clinical course).  Methods of diagnostics. Intestinal obstruction The impedance to the normal passage of the bowel contents through the small or large intestine. It is a common cause of acute abdominal pain. CAUSES OF OBSTRUCTION A.   DYNAMIC (mechanical obstruction) 1.Intraluminal: impacted faeces, foreign bodies, gallstones, Bezoars.   2.Intramural: tumors, inflammatory strictures,     3.Extramural: adhesion, hernias, volvulus, intussusception, tumors read more

Digestion - the breaking down of nutrients  into its monomers under the action of enzymes of the gastrointestinal tract. Important 1) monomers have no specific specificity, (2) monomers can be transported through cell membranes, (3) monomers can be used immediately by cells for anabolism (synthesis of new ATP) and catabolism (oxidation and energy release).   Essence of digestion: enzymatic hydrolysis (hydrolysis of proteins to amino acids, fats - to fatty acids and glycerol, carbohydrates - to monosaccharides). Digestive functions of the gastrointestinal tract : 1) secretion, (2) motor(peristalstic expolsion food), (3) absorption. Non-digestive functions of the gastrointestinal tract: (4) protective, (5) excretory (for example, excretion of bilirubin), (6) endocrine (synthesis and secretion of gastrointestinal hormones into the blood), (7) antianemic (iron absorption, secretion of the internal factor of Castle for assimilation vitamin B12). TYPES OF DIGESTION:...

Causes Predisposing factors for incisional hernia. Poor wound healing. (patient factors) malnutrition, old age, malignancy, immunosuppression, steroids, infection, radiotherapy and obesity. (surgeon factors) poor surgical technique and suture breakage.

Knowledge for Practice, interactive discussion, cases and diagnosis in general surgery, management and differential diagnosis. #Clinical diagnosis : + Full blood count. + Urine analysis + Biochemical analysis #Instrumental diagnosis. - Ultrasound - X-rays findings - CT scan - MRT